Question

B. Explain how the following factors influence climate.

L
Aspect
ii. Altitude
in. Distance from the sea.

Answer 1

Latitude, aspect, altitude, and distance from the sea are influential factors that shape climate.

Step-by-step explanation:

Factors Influencing Climate

1. Latitude: The distance from the equator affects climate. Areas near the equator receive direct sunlight and are generally warmer, while areas farther from the equator experience less direct sunlight and tend to be cooler.
2. Aspect: The direction a slope faces can impact climate. South-facing slopes receive more sunlight and are warmer, while north-facing slopes receive less sunlight and are cooler.
3. Altitude: Higher altitudes have lower temperatures. The air gets thinner and does not hold as much heat. As a result, mountainous areas tend to be cooler than low-lying areas.
4. Distance from the sea: Coastal regions have milder climates due to the moderating influence of the ocean. The sea helps regulate temperature, making coastal areas cooler in summer and warmer in winter compared to inland areas.

These factors interact to shape the climate patterns we observe around the world.

Learn more about Factors influencing climate