Final answer:
Aurangzeb fought against the Marathas and Sikhs during his rule in India.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aurangzeb was fighting in various regions during his rule as the Mughal emperor in India. One of his major clashes was with the Marathas, a group from the western uplands of the Deccan Plateau. Led by their powerful leader Shivaji, the Marathas repeatedly defeated Aurangzeb's commanders in battle. Aurangzeb also faced resistance from the Sikhs in northern India, as he sought to control their religious and political leaders. Additionally, Aurangzeb attempted to make an ally of Shivaji, the Maratha emperor, but their relationship deteriorated and they became opponents.
Learn more about Aurangzeb's military campaigns and conflicts