Final answer:
The Middle Passage was a brutal journey across the Atlantic Ocean experienced by enslaved Africans during the transatlantic slave trade. Slaves endured overcrowded and unsanitary conditions, physical and psychological trauma, and high mortality rates. The passage had lasting effects on their lives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Middle Passage refers to the journey across the Atlantic Ocean that enslaved Africans were forced to undertake during the transatlantic slave trade. Conditions on the ships were extremely harsh, with slaves being packed tightly into overcrowded and unsanitary spaces. They were subjected to brutal treatment, malnutrition, diseases, and high mortality rates.
The effects of the Middle Passage on enslaved Africans were devastating. Many experienced physical and psychological trauma. They suffered from dehydration, exhaustion, and exposure to extreme weather conditions. The loss of freedom, separation from family and culture, and the dehumanizing treatment during the passage added to their lasting psychological scars.
Overall, the Middle Passage was a horrific experience for enslaved Africans, characterized by inhumane conditions and lasting impacts on their lives.
Learn more about Middle Passage