Final answer:
Portugal colonized Brazil in 1500.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country that colonized Brazil in 1500 was Portugal.
In 1500, the Portuguese explorer Pedro Alvares Cabral arrived in Brazil and claimed the land for Portugal. This marked the beginning of Portuguese colonization in Brazil, which lasted for more than three centuries.
During this time, the Portuguese established settlements, introduced their culture and language, and also brought African slaves to Brazil to work on plantations. The Portuguese rule in Brazil came to an end in 1822 when Brazil gained its independence.
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