Final answer:
Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic induction states that the induced emf in a circuit is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit. The polarity at point T as the bar magnet approaches the solenoid depends on the orientation of the magnet and solenoid. No current is induced in the coil and the galvanometer does not register any deflection when the bar magnet is held stationary inside the solenoid.
Step-by-step explanation:
Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic induction states that the induced electromotive force (emf) in a circuit is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux through the circuit.
As the bar magnet approaches the solenoid, the polarity at point T will depend on the specific orientation of the magnet and solenoid. If the approaching north pole of the magnet is parallel to the solenoid, the induced polarity will be south at point T. If the south pole is parallel, the induced polarity will be north at point T.
When the bar magnet is held stationary inside the solenoid, no change in magnetic flux occurs, so there will be no induced current in the coil. As a result, the galvanometer will not register any deflection.
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