Final answer:
Malik referring to Isaac Newton can indicate his interest in science, juxtapose his serious problems with a relaxed demeanor, or suggest that he is seeking an innovative solution. The reference may also allude to the transformative scientific ideas that Newton and his supporters like Émilie du Châtelet introduced.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effect of Malik referring to Isaac Newton in a literary context can vary depending on how the reference is used within the narrative or dialogue. If Malik refers to Newton in a discussion about science, it may suggest Malik's interest in science. However, if Malik makes the reference in a humorous or lighthearted manner while facing a serious issue, it might highlight the contrast between the gravity of Malik's problem and his carefree attitude. Lastly, it could also imply that Malik is hoping for an epiphany or a bright idea, similar to the way Newton was inspired to formulate the universal law of gravitation after observing an apple fall.
Newton's realization that the gravitational force could extend above the ground to a tree and potentially to the Sun led to a revolutionary understanding of the forces that govern celestial bodies. This concept transformed the scientific community's perception of gravity being limited to Earth alone. It was a major triumph backed by the works and support of scientists like Émilie du Châtelet, and gave rise to the notion of a universe guided by simplicity and unity.