Final answer:
The standing-pilot system ensures safety by using a thermocouple to monitor the pilot flame and control the gas supply to the burner.
Step-by-step explanation:
The standing-pilot system provides a safety check for the continually lit pilot through the use of a thermocouple.
When the pilot flame is lit, it impinges on the thermocouple, which generates a small electric current. This electric current keeps the gas valve open, allowing gas to flow to the burner. However, if the pilot flame goes out for any reason, the thermocouple will cool down and stop generating the electric current. This causes the gas valve to close, preventing any gas from flowing and therefore eliminating the risk of a gas leak and potential explosion.
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