Question

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Using complete sentences, define government and discuss its four responsibilities. Identify the three systems of
government and give one example of a form of government that is currently being used in the world today.

Answer 1

Government refers to the system or group of individuals who have the authority to make decisions and enforce rules for a country or community. It carries out four main responsibilities: maintaining law and order, protecting rights and freedoms, providing public goods and services, and managing the economy. Examples of systems of government include democracy, monarchy, and dictatorship.

Step-by-step explanation:

Government and its Responsibilities

Government refers to the system or group of individuals who have the authority to make decisions and enforce rules for a country or community. It plays a crucial role in society and carries out four main responsibilities:

1. Maintaining Law and Order: Governments enact laws, establish courts, and maintain law enforcement agencies to ensure the safety and security of its citizens. For example, the police force.
2. Protecting Rights and Freedoms: Governments safeguard the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. It may establish institutions like the human rights commission.
3. Providing Public Goods and Services: Governments offer essential services like education, healthcare, infrastructure development (roads, bridges), and public utilities (water and electricity). For instance, public schools and hospitals.
4. Managing the Economy: Governments regulate economic activities, promote economic growth, and ensure fair competition in the market. They may implement policies like taxation, trade agreements, and welfare programs.

Systems of Government and Examples

There are three main systems of government:

1. Democracy: In a democracy, the power lies with the people who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. One example of a democratic country is the United States.
2. Monarchy: A monarchy is a system where one individual, usually a king or queen, holds supreme power. The United Kingdom is an example of a constitutional monarchy.
3. Dictatorship: In a dictatorship, a single person or a small group has complete control over the government and its decisions. North Korea is an example of a dictatorship.

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