Final answer:
In chemistry, saturation refers to the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given solvent at a specific temperature. When a solution is saturated, it has reached a state of equilibrium where the rate of dissolution of solute is equal to the rate of precipitation of solute. An example is when you try to add sugar to water and it no longer dissolves because the water is already saturated with sugar.
Step-by-step explanation:
Definition of Saturation in Chemistry
In chemistry, saturation refers to the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given solvent at a specific temperature. When a solution is saturated, it has reached a state of equilibrium where the rate of dissolution of solute is equal to the rate of precipitation of solute. A common example is when you try to add sugar to a cup of water and it no longer dissolves because the water is already saturated with sugar.
Example: If you have a cup of water at room temperature and slowly add sugar, you can keep adding more sugar until it reaches a point where the sugar crystals no longer dissolve. This is the point of saturation.
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