Final answer:
Slavery impacted the South economically and in terms of urbanization. It fueled the southern agricultural economy and hindered the development of cities in the region.
Step-by-step explanation:
The institution of slavery had a significant impact on the South both economically and in terms of urbanization. Economically, slavery was the backbone of the southern agricultural economy. Plantations relied on the labor of enslaved people to grow cash crops like cotton, tobacco, and rice. The profitability of these crops fueled the southern economy and contributed to the region's prosperity.
With regard to urbanization, slavery hindered the development of cities in the South. The focus on agriculture and the plantation system meant that there was less investment in industrialization and urban development. Southern cities remained smaller and less developed compared to their northern counterparts.
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