Final answer:
The major difference between the Pennsylvania and New York prison models was that New York emphasized physical punishment and hard manual labor, while Pennsylvania focused on religiosity and craft making.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major difference between the Pennsylvania and New York prison models was that New York advocated physical punishment and hard manual labor, while Pennsylvania promoted religiosity and craft making. In New York, inmates were subjected to physical punishment and required to perform hard manual labor as a form of reform and deterrence. On the other hand, Pennsylvania emphasized religiosity and encouraged inmates to engage in craft making as a way to reflect on their actions and seek redemption.
Learn more about Prison models in Pennsylvania and New York