Final answer:
The advantage that the Japanese had in their modernization drive was a result of their high literacy rates, well-integrated economy, and good intelligence about its neighbors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The advantage that the Japanese had in their modernization drive was that they possessed all of these factors - high literacy rates, a well-integrated economy, and good intelligence about its neighbors.
High literacy rates allowed the Japanese to easily access and adopt knowledge and ideas from the Western world, which fueled their modernization efforts. A well-integrated economy ensured that resources and production were coordinated efficiently, facilitating industrialization. Good intelligence about its neighbors enabled Japan to navigate political and economic dynamics, shaping its modernization strategy accordingly.
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