Final answer:
Nepal's effective development of water resources is driven by factors such as its geographical location, abundance of glaciers, monsoon rainfalls, river systems, hydropower potential, waterfall tourism, irrigation opportunities, drinking water supply, fisheries and aquatic biodiversity, and industrial and economic growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reasons for effective development of water resources in Nepal:
- Geographical Location: Nepal is sandwiched between two giant countries, India and China, and it is well-positioned for harnessing water resources from the Himalayas.
- Abundance of Glaciers: Nepal is home to numerous glaciers and snow-capped mountains, which provide a continuous and sustainable water source.
- Monsoon Rainfalls: The monsoon rains in Nepal contribute to the replenishment of rivers and groundwater, increasing the availability of water resources.
- River Systems: Nepal has a complex network of rivers, including the Kosi, Gandak, and Karnali, which can be utilized for irrigation, hydropower, and transportation.
- Hydropower Potential: The fast-flowing rivers in Nepal offer immense potential for harnessing hydropower, contributing to both economic development and energy independence.
- Waterfall Tourism: The beautiful waterfalls in Nepal attract tourists, which generates revenue and supports the country's economy.
- Irrigation Opportunities: The availability of water resources enables the agricultural sector to thrive, supporting food security and rural livelihoods.
- Drinking Water Supply: Effective development of water resources ensures access to clean and safe drinking water for the Nepalese population.
- Fisheries and Aquatic Biodiversity: The development of water resources supports the growth of fisheries and preserves the diverse aquatic biodiversity in Nepal.
- Industrial and Economic Growth: Efficient utilization of water resources plays a vital role in promoting industrial and economic growth in Nepal.
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