Final answer:
The company likely uses an Attribute-based access control model.
Step-by-step explanation:
The company most likely uses an Attribute-based access control (ABAC) model to manage this complex access control. ABAC is a model that uses attributes related to the user, resource, and environment to determine access permissions. In this case, the user's department, geographic location, document sensitivity level, and current date and time act as attributes that determine access. By combining these attributes, the system can provide fine-grained control over document access.
Learn more about Access control in cloud-based document storage