Answer:
First amendment
Step-by-step explanation:
The act passed by Congress in 1798, which punished individuals for writing false, scandalous, and malicious writings against the government of the United States, violated the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. The First Amendment protects the freedom of speech, press, and expression. It prohibits Congress from making laws that abridge these freedoms. The act passed in 1798, known as the Sedition Act, infringed upon the freedom of speech and the press by punishing individuals for criticizing the government. The Sedition Act was controversial and widely criticized at the time. It was seen as a violation of the fundamental rights enshrined in the First Amendment. Ultimately, the Sedition Act expired and was not renewed. In summary, the act passed by Congress in 1798 violated the First Amendment of the United States Constitution by suppressing freedom of speech and the press.