Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The activated parts of the DNA sequence are called genes. Genes are specific segments of DNA that contain the instructions for making proteins. Proteins are essential molecules that perform various functions in the body, such as enzymes, structural components, and signaling molecules.
When a gene is activated, it means that the DNA sequence in that region is being transcribed into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is known as gene expression. The mRNA then serves as a template for protein synthesis during a process called translation.
It's important to note that not all parts of the DNA sequence are activated as genes. The DNA sequence also contains non-coding regions, such as introns, which are removed during the processing of mRNA, and regulatory regions, which control when and where a gene is expressed.
In summary, the activated parts of the DNA sequence are called genes. They contain the instructions for making proteins and undergo gene expression, where the DNA sequence is transcribed into mRNA and translated into proteins.