Final answer:
The Roman Republic and Roman Empire had different forms of governance, with the Republic being a period of political rights and the Empire being a centralized monarchy under emperors. Ancient Roman civilization made significant contributions to architecture, law, and engineering, which have had a lasting influence on Western civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Difference between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire
The Roman Republic was a period of ancient Roman civilization that lasted from 509 BCE to 27 BCE, where power was held by the Senate and the people had more political rights. In contrast, the Roman Empire began in 27 BCE with Augustus as the first emperor, marking a shift from a republic to a centralized monarchy under emperors.
Contributions of Ancient Roman Civilization
The ancient Romans made numerous contributions that have greatly influenced Western civilization. They excelled in architecture with achievements like the Colosseum and aqueducts. The Roman law system, known for its principles of justice and fairness, has shaped legal systems worldwide. Additionally, their engineering advancements, such as the development of concrete, had a lasting impact on construction techniques.
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