Final answer:
Oppression refers to systemic conditions that perpetuate social inequalities. In contrast, discrimination is the practice of negative actions towards a group based on prejudiced attitudes. Privilege refers to the benefits gained by a dominant group due to prevailing social disparities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The act of taking away choices from others and creating systems that maintain advantage and disadvantage based on social identities is best defined as oppression. Oppression encapsulates systemic conditions that normalize and perpetuate inequalities, often inherently ingrained in societal structures that are unseen and subconsciously upheld daily such as laws and government practices. It is essentially the practice of an unjust exercise of power on certain groups for control or harm.
In contrast, discrimination refers to the negative actions toward an individual or a group resulting from prejudiced attitudes. This can result in institutional discrimination, such as gender discrimination in academia and systemic oppression like racially biased political decisions.
Privilege, meanwhile, refers to the advantages one group of people has over others. This is a product of systemic inequalities, which often emerges from systems of privilege or discrimination that interact with personal, institutional, and structural inequalities to shape individual experiences. The concept of intersectionality plays a key role in this, highlighting how varied identities can lead to differing degrees of privilege or discrimination.
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