Final answer:
Manuel Chrysoloras, the founder of Kappa Sigma, was defending his disciples against intellectual deterioration and societal oppression, symbolically using the humanistic emphasis on self-improvement, rational thought, and knowledge as defense mechanisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The founder of Kappa Sigma, known as Manuel Chrysoloras, was defending his disciples against oppression and ignorance. Chrysoloras was a Greek scholar who went to Florence, Italy and devoted himself to the study and teaching of Greek literature. He considered knowledge a powerful tool that could protect his followers from intellectual deterioration and societal oppression.
In a broader context, Chrysoloras is recognized as one of the pioneering advocates for the humanistic movement in the late 14th century. This was an intellectual and cultural shift that emphasized human potential and achievements. The emphasis on self-improvement and rational thought were primal defense mechanisms against intellectual stagnation and societal repression. Therefore, the Kappa Sigma founder’s defense was more symbolic in the realm of ideas rather than a physical confrontation.
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