Final answer:
Shifting Cultivation or extensive horticulture is traditionally practiced agricultural method in tropical climate zones. This involves cultivating a plot of land for a few seasons then letting the vegetation regrow. It allows farmers in the tropical climates to work with nutrient-poor soils and sustain biodiversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of agriculture traditionally practiced in tropical climate zones is Shifting Cultivation. This method, also referred to as extensive horticulture, is well suited for the unique conditions of these zones. In tropical climates, due to the lack of winter dormancy, soils do not accumulate as many nutrients as temperate soils.
Shifting cultivation involves using a plot of land for a few seasons, then allowing the natural vegetation to regrow. 'Slash and burn' is a common technique used in shifting cultivation where, as vegetation regrows, it's cut down and burned to mimic the natural die-off of vegetation in temperate climates. This method makes optimum use of the nutrients released by burning vegetation.
Farming communities in tropical regions have been practising this method for centuries, adjusting their cultivation techniques based on the varying topography and climate of the rainforest. This form of cultivation helps sustain the biodiversity of the ecosystem, making it the most suitable agricultural practice for tropical climates.
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