Final answer:
In the eighth and ninth centuries, the Muslim world created a brilliant and sophisticated urban culture, while the West was characterized by petty and violent agricultural villages. Muslims excelled in architecture, arts, sciences, and trade, establishing cities as centers of learning and innovation. Western Europe had feudalism and manorialism but lacked the same level of urban sophistication and cultural advancements as the Muslim world.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the eighth and ninth centuries, a comparison of Western Civilization and Islam shows that the Muslim world created a brilliant and sophisticated urban culture, while the West was characterized by petty and violent agricultural villages. The Muslim world excelled in the areas of architecture, arts, sciences, and trade, establishing cities like Baghdad, Cordoba, and Samarkand as centers of learning and innovation. In contrast, the West was still in a feudal and agrarian stage, with small-scale farming and limited cultural advancements.
The Muslims had a deep appreciation for ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and Romans, and built upon their knowledge, preserving and translating their works. Western society, on the other hand, had a lesser emphasis on preserving the past and more focus on survival and local governance.
Although Western Europe did have feudalism and manorialism as social and economic systems, it is misleading to claim western supremacy solely based on those institutions. Feudalism and manorialism were not characteristics of urban culture but rather arrangements in rural areas.
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