Final answer:
Nucleic acids transmit genetic information, regulate cell processes, and provide cellular structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The role of nucleic acids is to transmit genetic information, regulate cell processes, and provide cellular structure.
Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information from one generation to another. They carry the instructions necessary for the production of proteins, which are essential for the proper functioning of cells and organisms.
In addition to their role in transmitting genetic information, nucleic acids also play a crucial role in regulating cell processes. They are involved in the control of gene expression, which determines which genes are active or inactive in a cell at any given time. This helps to ensure that cellular processes occur in a coordinated and regulated manner.
Nucleic acids also provide cellular structure. DNA, for example, forms the double helix structure that is found in the nucleus of cells. This structure helps to organize and package the genetic material within the cell, allowing for efficient storage and replication.
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