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Many tropical islands have associated reefs. Which of the following statements

describes a barrier reef?
a) a carbonate reef that forms a barrier to waves along a coast
b) a reef adjacent to a shoreline where there is either a very narrow back reef
area or none at all
c) a ring-shaped carbonate reef or series of islands
d) the extremely flat surface of the deep ocean floor

1 Answer

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Final answer:

A barrier reef is a carbonate reef that forms a barrier to waves along a coast. It is often located further offshore compared to other types of reefs and helps protect the shoreline from erosion and wave action.


Step-by-step explanation:

A barrier reef is a carbonate reef that forms a barrier to waves along a coast. It is often located further offshore compared to other types of reefs. Barrier reefs can be found in areas where there is either a very narrow back reef area or none at all. These reefs are typically parallel to the coast and help protect the shoreline from erosion and wave action. An example of a barrier reef is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.


Learn more about Barrier reefs

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