Answer:
D. China's program is driven by national pride, while Russia's program is driven by scientific advancements.
Step-by-step explanation:
China's space program has a significant emphasis on national pride and prestige, with ambitious goals like landing astronauts on the Moon and sending missions to Mars. It's viewed as a symbol of China's technological and scientific progress and its status as a global superpower.
In contrast, Russia's space program, with its long history of space exploration, has historically been more focused on scientific advancements and space research, including its contributions to the International Space Station (ISS). While national pride is still a factor, Russia's space program is deeply rooted in its space exploration legacy and expertise in space science and technology.