Question

Which of the following describes the nature of federalism? a. It is never static and evolves as the federal government makes and enforces policy. b. It remains the same in every situation; policy changes do not affect the balance. c. The power always shifts in favor of the federal government because of the supremacy clause. d. The power always shifts in favor of the state governments because of the Tenth Amendment.

Answer 1

Federalism has an evolving nature where the relationship between the federal and state governments changes over time, reflecting historical phases and policy mechanisms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nature of federalism is described as an evolving system where balances of power between the federal and state governments have changed over time. Specifically, the U.S. Constitution establishes a framework that defines this balance and how it is maintained and adjusted. Historically, phases such as dual federalism, cooperative federalism, and new federalism illustrate the dynamic nature of this relationship. Block grants, categorical grants, and mandates are some of the mechanisms used to influence state policies, reflecting the continuous adaptation of federalism. The correct answer to the nature of federalism is that it is never static and evolves as the federal government makes and enforces policy.