Final answer:
The Articles of Confederation were created by Congress to limit the power of the central government and protect the independence of the states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Congress created the Articles of Confederation with the intention to avoid a strong central government that could potentially infringe upon the sovereignty of the individual states. By giving more power to the states and limiting the authority of the federal government, they aimed to prevent a repeat of the overreach they had experienced under British rule. The decision to have the states in charge of the courts and the absence of an executive branch were part of this decentralized approach.
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