In "To Kill a Mockingbird," Jem suggests that to make a turtle come out of its shell, you need to turn it over and scratch its belly. This idea serves as a metaphor for coaxing people out of their comfort zones or encouraging them to do things they might be hesitant to undertake.
In a real-world context, this idea aligns with motivating individuals to step outside their comfort zones. For example, consider a shy student who is hesitant to participate in class discussions. A supportive teacher might provide positive reinforcement, creating a conducive environment that encourages the student to share their thoughts, much like the gentle encouragement suggested by Jem with the turtle. By offering a safe and encouraging space, individuals are more likely to overcome their reservations and engage in activities they might initially resist.