Final answer:
Settled agriculture leads to the development of permanent human settlements, such as villages and cities. It supports the growth of civilizations and allows for the specialization of labor, trade, and complex social structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Settled agriculture refers to the practice of cultivating crops and raising livestock in one location for an extended period of time. The result of settled agriculture is the development of permanent human settlements, such as villages or cities, where people no longer need to constantly move in search of food.
One example of the result of settled agriculture is the rise of ancient civilizations like the Mesopotamians in present-day Iraq, who developed advanced irrigation systems and built cities like Ur and Babylon. Another example is the development of the early agricultural societies in the Indus Valley in present-day Pakistan and India, where the cultivation of wheat and barley supported the growth of urban centers like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro.
Settled agriculture enabled people to produce surplus food, which in turn allowed for the specialization of labor, the development of trade, and the growth of complex social and political structures.
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