Final answer:
Plate tectonics can change Earth's surface through processes such as subduction, divergent boundaries, and long-term changes that take millions of years.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that accurately describe ways plate tectonics can change Earth's surface are:
- A subduction zone occurs where an oceanic plate slides under a continental plate. Subduction zones are areas where one tectonic plate is forced underneath another plate.
- Mountain ranges and volcanic islands can form along divergent boundaries. Divergent boundaries occur where tectonic plates move away from each other, leading to the formation of new crust.
- Changes to Earth's surface caused by plate tectonics can take millions of years to occur. Plate tectonics operates over geologic timescales, and significant changes in Earth's surface require millions of years.
Learn more about Plate tectonics and changes to Earth's surface