Final answer:
Mitochondria are called the powerhouses of the cell because they produce energy in the form of ATP through a process called cellular respiration.
Step-by-step explanation:
Why are mitochondria called the power house of the cell?
Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell because they play a crucial role in producing energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). They do this through a process called cellular respiration, which involves breaking down glucose and other molecules using oxygen. The electron transport chain, located on the inner membrane of the mitochondria, is responsible for generating the majority of ATP.
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