Answer:
C. The wealthy and powerful.
Step-by-step explanation:
Overconsumption is the condition or event where consumption of resources is done and allowed to be done in excess. This means that people are allowed to consume as much as they want or like and sometimes even more.
In pre-modern times, this condition was not something that was accessible to everyone. Due to rampant poverty and limited resources, with no clear and smooth source of income, consumption for the poor was something that was and needs to be regulated. But overconsumption was not an issue with the rich and powerful, for they have the wealth and power to get their hands on everything they desire.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.