Final answer:
Federalism in Nepal is a system of governance where power is divided between the central and provincial governments. It aims to promote inclusivity, decentralization, and address regional disparities. Challenges exist in resource allocation and coordination.
Step-by-step explanation:
Federalism in Nepal refers to the system of governance in which power is divided between a central government and provincial governments. It was introduced in Nepal in 1951, ending the absolute monarchy and establishing a democratic form of government. In 2015, a new constitution was adopted which divided Nepal into seven provinces, each with its own government and legislative body.
Under federalism, the central government in Nepal is responsible for national-level decisions such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency. The provincial governments have authority over matters such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure within their respective provinces. This system aims to ensure better representation and participation of diverse groups and regions in decision-making.
Federalism in Nepal promotes decentralization and autonomy, allowing for a more inclusive and locally responsive government. It also helps address regional disparities and promotes the preservation of cultural and linguistic diversity. However, challenges such as resource allocation and coordination between the central and provincial governments have been faced during the implementation of federalism in Nepal.
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