Final answer:
The poem uses the mulberry tree as a symbol for the tragic end of the lovers in the story of Pyramus and Thisbe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that best describes the use of poetic elements in the excerpt is that a tree is given symbolic meaning. In this excerpt from Ovid's 'Pyramus and Thisbe', the mulberry tree is used as a symbol for the tragic end of the lovers. The tree's darkly colored fruits serve as a visual representation of their sad fate. Symbolism is a common poetic element used to convey deeper meanings and emotions in literature.
Learn more about Symbolism in literature