Final answer:
European nations exercised complete economic and political control over their African colonies in the late 1800s.
Step-by-step explanation:
When European nations established colonies in Africa in the late 1800s, they exercised complete economic and political control over the colonies. They did not grant the colonies any significant self-governance or economic freedom. The European powers made decisions regarding the administration and exploitation of the colonies, often for their own benefit.
Learn more about European colonization of Africa