Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
He did many things and used many tactics. Such as:
1. **Viceroyalties**: The Americas were divided into viceroyalties, each headed by a viceroy who acted as the king's representative. The viceroyalties had significant authority in governing their regions, but they answered directly to the king.
2. **Audiencias**: Audiencias were royal courts that had judicial and administrative authority within specific regions. They helped ensure that colonial officials adhered to Spanish laws and policies.
3. **Encomienda System**: Initially, the encomienda system allowed Spanish colonists to extract labor and tribute from Indigenous populations. Although theoretically a means of protection and Christianization, it often led to exploitation. The crown attempted to regulate and reform this system.
4. **Missionaries and the Catholic Church**: The Catholic Church played a crucial role in the colonization of the Americas. Missionaries were sent to convert Indigenous populations to Christianity and served as a means of social control.
5. **Council of the Indies**: The Council of the Indies was established in Spain to oversee colonial affairs. It had the authority to make important decisions regarding the colonies and ensure that colonial policies aligned with the interests of the Spanish Crown.
6. **Trade Regulations**: Spain tightly controlled trade with the colonies through the system of mercantilism. Strict regulations were put in place to ensure that wealth flowed from the Americas to Spain. This included the use of the Spanish fleet system to transport goods.
7. **Mestizaje and Cultural Control**: The Spanish Crown promoted a policy of mestizaje (the mixing of European and Indigenous populations) to create a more homogenous society. The Spanish language, Catholic religion, and European customs were encouraged to be adopted by the Indigenous populations.
Hope this helps