Answer:
4 and 16 (square)
Step-by-step explanation:
We can refer to the first diagram in order to answer the second diagram. We see from the above that 2² = 4 and 2³ = 8. We know that square represents the power of two while cube represents the power of 3.
In the second diagram, refer from the first diagram that 2² = 4 and 2³ = 8. However, we do not know what the value is. Therefore, we will let x be the number. This will create the equation of:

We will not create the quadratic equation because we do not exactly know the perfect square number too. Thus, by creating the cubic equation, solve for x-term and square it is way simpler.
From the equation, cube root both sides:
![\displaystyle{ \sqrt[3]{ {x}^(3) } = \sqrt[3]{64} } \\ \\ \displaystyle{x = \sqrt[3]{ {2}^(6) } } \\ \\ \displaystyle{x = {2}^(2) = 4}](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ajbke899880l4z732o2fksljxmg9o41fw4.png)
Therefore, x = 4. Hence, the number that is above square and cube is 4.
We can find the square of 4 which is 4² = 16. Hence, the square is 16.