Answer:
After the recombination of the three western zones of Germany from the Soviet Union, West Germany faced several problems:
1. Economic Challenges
2. Integration of Displaced Persons
3. Political Transition
4. Cold War Tensions
5. Dealing with the Past
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Economic Challenges: West Germany had to rebuild its economy, which was severely damaged after World War II. The country faced a shortage of resources, infrastructure damage, and a large number of displaced persons. The Marshall Plan, a U.S. initiative to provide economic aid to war-torn countries, played a crucial role in West Germany's post-war recovery.
2. Integration of Displaced Persons: The recombination of the western zones led to an influx of displaced persons, including refugees and ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe. West Germany faced the challenge of integrating these individuals into society, providing housing, employment, and social services.
3. Political Transition: The establishment of a new democratic government in West Germany required a transition from the previous authoritarian regime. The country needed to establish democratic institutions, hold elections, and build a functioning political system that ensured the protection of individual rights and liberties.
4. Cold War Tensions: The recombination of the western zones occurred during the early years of the Cold War, with tensions between the Western Allies and the Soviet Union. West Germany faced the challenge of navigating this geopolitical landscape, maintaining its independence, and forging alliances with Western countries.
5. Dealing with the Past: West Germany had to confront its Nazi past and address the issue of war crimes and Holocaust atrocities committed during World War II. The country implemented denazification policies, established institutions such as the Auschwitz trials, and worked towards acknowledging and reconciling with its dark history.
In summary, after the recombination of the three western zones of Germany from the Soviet Union, West Germany faced economic challenges, the integration of displaced persons, political transition, Cold War tensions, and the need to confront its Nazi past. Overcoming these challenges required resilience, international aid, and the establishment of democratic institutions.