Final answer:
The development of specialized crafts in the Neolithic Age was allowed primarily by the surplus food supply, which rode on the advent of agriculture. This surplus permitted labor specialization and interdependence among people, fostering the growth of crafts as a specialized industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
The crucial factor to the development of specialized crafts in the Neolithic Age was surplus food supply. The advent of agriculture in the Neolithic Age brought about a significant transformation in human society. The shift from a nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle to settled farming allowed for the production of surplus food. This food surplus facilitated labor specialization, enabling some people within the society to focus on specific tasks other than food production, such as crafting.
In turn, such a system of specialization led to the birth of early civilizations, where people became dependent on the exchange of goods and services. For instance, artisans would rely on farmers for food, and farmers would depend on craftspeople for tools and clothing. Over time, this interdependence evolved, fostering the growth of crafts as a specialized industry.
It's important to note that while domestic livestock and crafts were also significant developments during the Neolithic Age, it was the surplus of food that primarily enabled the development of these specific industries and professions.
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