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Which of the following statements about cough suppressants is TRUE? A. non-opioid medications are available by prescription only B. some cough suppressants contain opioid antitussives that can be habit forming C. they may include mucolytics that greatly diminish sputum production D. they often include expectorants that reduce the amount of sputum produced

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Final answer:

Among the given statements about cough suppressants, it is true that some contain opioid antitussives that can be habit-forming. Opioids such as Codeine, found in certain cough suppressants, can lead to a physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms if improperly used.

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer to the question about which statement about cough suppressants is true is: some cough suppressants contain opioid antitussives that can be habit forming. This is true because opioid compounds, including those prevalent in certain cough suppressants, have a high potential for abuse if improperly used. These compounds are used for their analgesic properties, as they decrease pain and may suppress the cough reflex.

For instance, Codeine, a relatively low potency opioid, is frequently found in prescription cough suppressants. If taken improperly or over prolonged periods, a user can develop physical dependence, resulting into withdrawal symptoms when the drug is ceased. However, addiction risk does not necessarily preclude its usage in cough medicines where it can be quite effective.

Nonetheless, care must be taken to ensure correct usage and to avoid unnecessary prolongation of treatment in order to minimize the risk of habit formation or dependency.

Learn more about Opioid Antitussives in Cough Suppressants

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