Final answer:
Lucania's environment in southern Italy, as described by Carlo Levi, is rural and agricultural.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Carlo Levi, Lucania's environment is described as rural and agricultural.
While northern Italy experienced industrial development and urbanization, the south remained poorer and depopulated as peasants left the region in search of better opportunities abroad. Lucania, located in southern Italy, was characterized by its rural landscape and agricultural activities.
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