Final answer:
The act of one country taking over another country or region for gaining control is called colonialism. It typically involves economic exploitation of the colonized region’s resources and labor. Modern, indirect forms of such control, exercised by former colonial powers, are known as neocolonialism.
Step-by-step explanation:
When one country takes over another country or part of the world, it is referred to as colonialism. Colonialism is a practice where one group of people, usually a country, attempts to establish control over another group, typically another country or region. The purpose of this control often stems from economic exploitation, wherein the controlling country takes advantage of the resources and labor of the country being colonized.
Examples of colonialism range from the historical conquering of regions by the European nations during the 15th to 19th centuries, notably in Africa, Asia, and the Americas, to newer forms of control known as neocolonialism. Neocolonialism refers to indirect control exercised by a former colonial power, which might involve economic or political influence, ensuring a certain level of dependence and continuing the cycle of exploitation.
Colonialism played out on the world stage often involve a variety of key features, including violent rule, forced labor, taxation, spread of certain ideologies or religions, and the extraction of raw materials. It created unequal structures of power that persist even today, resulting in continued economic and social disparities among nations.
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