Final answer:
The board mentioned signifies the Middle Passage, a brutal journey within the trans-Atlantic slave trade transporting enslaved Africans to the Americas. This journey was noted for its harsh and inhumane conditions, resulting in high mortality rates among the enslaved Africans. Survivors were typically transported to the West Indies before being moved to mainland colonies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The board referred to in the question is the arduous and deadly journey known as the Middle Passage. This term describes the second leg of the trans-Atlantic slave trade, which transported enslaved Africans from the African Coast to the Americas. The Middle Passage was notorious for its inhumanely brutal conditions where people were packed tightly together in ship holds, under horrific circumstances.
Enslaved Africans were forced to endure uncomfortable positions and close quarters with little space for movement. Mortality rates were high, with a significant percentage of enslaved people dying due to disease, starvation, or sheer brutality during the Middle Passage. Despite this, slave traders tried to maximize their profits by cramming as many people as possible into these ship holds.
Survivors of the Middle Passage were usually first transported to the West Indies, often Barbados, before being moved to mainland colonies. The journey marked a traumatic beginning to the experience of enslaved people in the New World, which often involved a lifetime of harsh labor in plantations, especially in the production of cash crops such as tobacco and sugar.
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