Final answer:
Hellenization is the process of adopting Greek culture and language, largely facilitated through the conquests of Alexander the Great. He established Greek-like cities in conquered lands, placed Greeks and Macedonians in power, and promoted Greek cultural norms. After his death, this process was continued by the successors of his empire.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hellenization is the process by which non-Greek societies adopted Greek or 'Hellenistic' culture and language during and after the reign of Alexander the Great, a Macedonia king who conquered the Persian Empire.
Alexander's empire extended from Greece to Egypt and India, causing widespread exchange of culture, language, and ideas.Hellenization worked in multiple ways including through Alexander's foundation of Greek-like cities in the conquered lands.
The placement of Greeks and Macedonians in ruling positions, and the blending of Greek culture with that of indigenous populations. These cities were replete Greek institutions,includingtemples,theaters,marketplaces, and gymnasia,
After Alexander's death, his empire was divided among his generals - Seleucus, Ptolemy, and Antigonus. These Hellenistic kingdoms continued the process of Hellenization by favoring Greek language and norms.
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