Answer:
the series is always arranged in ascending order:
3 3 6 6 8 9 10 11 14 14 14 19 22 31
smallest value :3
Q1 : 1/4 or 25%
14/4 = 3.5; the next higher integer is 4. The first quartile Q1 is rank 4, i.e. value 6.
median: separates the series into 2 series of smaller values
14 values, even series
14/2 =7
half sum of 7th and 8th values (10+11)/2=10.5
median:10.5 (in the even series, the median is not always shown in the given series)
Q3: 3/4 or 75%.
(14*3)/4=10.5; the next higher integer is 11. The third quartile Q3 is at rank 11 or the value 14
maximum: the highest value, i.e. 31