Final answer:
The stanza from Rudyard Kipling's poem is associated with the belief that it was the duty of Western colonial powers to civilize the people they control.
Step-by-step explanation:
The stanza from Rudyard Kipling's poem, 'The White Man's Burden,' is most closely associated with the belief that it was the duty of Western colonial powers to civilize the people they control. The poem expressed the idea that it was the responsibility of white colonizers to bring civilization and progress to the indigenous people they ruled over. This belief was common during the era of European colonization in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Learn more about Western colonialism