Final answer:
The Sepoy Rebellion was caused by religious, social, and political factors, including the introduction of the greased cartridges in the British Indian Army, grievances among the sepoys, and British policies like the Doctrine of Lapse. These factors led to a widespread rebellion in 1857.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Sepoy Rebellion, also known as the Indian Mutiny or the First War of Independence, was caused by a combination of religious, social, and political factors. The rebellion was sparked by the introduction of the new Enfield rifles in the British Indian Army, which required soldiers to bite off the ends of greased cartridges rumored to be made of cow and pig fat. This deeply offended the religious beliefs of both Hindu and Muslim soldiers, leading to widespread discontent and ultimately, rebellion.
Additionally, there were deep-rooted grievances among the sepoys regarding their pay, working conditions, and the high-handed behavior of the British officers. Reforms in land tenure by the British also threatened the traditional social and economic structure of the sepoys.
Furthermore, the British East India Company's policies, such as the Doctrine of Lapse and annexation of Indian princely states, caused widespread resentment and a loss of faith in British rule. These grievances, combined with other factors like the influence of Indian leaders like Rani Lakshmibai and Tatya Tope, led to a widespread rebellion across northern and central India in 1857.
Learn more about Causes of the Sepoy Rebellion