Final answer:
The failure of crops that led to a severe food shortage in Europe is known as the Great Famine, which had a significant impact on the population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The crisis due to the failure of crops is known as the Great Famine.
During the period from 1315 to 1317, Europe experienced a severe food shortage caused by a series of bad harvests and unfavorable weather conditions. This resulted in widespread starvation, malnutrition, and death, particularly in Northern Europe.
The Great Famine had a significant impact on the population, causing social unrest and economic turmoil.
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