Final answer:
Under the Articles of Confederation, the majority of power lied with the states, with limited authority given to Congress.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is B. States. Under the Articles of Confederation, a vast majority of the power lied with the individual states. The central government, represented by Congress, had limited authority and was unable to effectively govern the nation.
For example, Congress did not have the power to tax or regulate commerce. It could only request funds from the states and relied on their voluntary compliance.
The weak central government and the excessive power given to the states resulted in numerous challenges, prompting the need for a stronger federal government, which led to the drafting of the United States Constitution.
Learn more about Articles of Confederation