Final answer:
The geography of the Netherlands and the presence of canals, rivers, and the sea have had a significant impact on Amsterdam's economy, facilitating trade, tourism, and the growth of knowledge-based industries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The geography of the Netherlands, specifically Amsterdam's location, has greatly influenced its economy. Amsterdam is surrounded by water, with canals such as Kloveniersburgwal and Zwanenburgwal crisscrossing the city. These canals not only provide a transportation route but also contribute to the city's charm as a tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world.
Furthermore, Amsterdam's proximity to the Amstel River and the North Sea has facilitated trade and commerce. The city has historically been an important port, serving as a gateway for goods entering and exiting Europe. This geographical advantage has contributed to the development of Amsterdam as an economic hub.
In addition, the University of Amsterdam, located in the city, has attracted both national and international students. The presence of the university and other educational institutions has led to the growth of knowledge-based industries and research in Amsterdam, further boosting its economy.
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