Final answer:
Checks and balances create tension between Congress and the president by limiting their authority and creating friction in decision-making.
Step-by-step explanation:
The checks and balances system in the United States Constitution creates tension between Congress and the president by ensuring that no one branch of government becomes too powerful. These checks and balances place limits on each branch's authority and create friction in the decision-making process.
For example, Congress has the power to pass laws, but the president can veto those laws. This creates tension because if Congress wants to pass a particular law, but the president disagrees and exercises their veto power, it may be difficult for the two branches to find common ground.
Similarly, the president has the power to nominate federal judges, but those nominations require confirmation from Congress. If there is a disagreement between the president and Congress over a nominee, this creates tension and can stall the judicial appointment process.
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